Frequently Asked Questions

If you have received a diagnosis of cancer you likely have questions.

Patients seeking radiation treatment at Signature Healthcare in Brockton, MA, will receive expert care delivered with compassion by our radiation oncologists. We provide treatment for prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, gynecologic cancers, head and neck cancers, gastrointestinal cancers, and more.

Below, we’ll address some of the most common questions we receive about cancers we treat. We hope we answer your question below, but if not, please ask us at your next appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have received a diagnosis of cancer you likely have questions.

Below, we’ll address some of the most common questions we receive about cancers we treat. We hope we answer your question below, but if not, please ask us at your next appointment.

Are radiation therapy and chemotherapy the same?

No. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are two distinct modalities used in the treatment of cancer, often employed in conjunction to maximize therapeutic outcomes.

Chemotherapy involves the administration of specific drugs designed to target and eliminate cancer cells throughout the body. These drugs can be delivered orally, via injection, or intravenously. Chemotherapy is particularly effective for treating cancers that have the potential to metastasize, as it circulates through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells wherever they may be.

Radiation therapy, in contrast, utilizes high-energy rays, such as X-rays, to focus on and destroy cancer cells at a specific site. This localized treatment is especially beneficial for targeting tumors that are confined to one area, allowing for precise delivery of therapeutic doses to the affected region.

However, it’s important to note that some radiation treatments can involve very specialized drugs called radiopharmaceuticals. There treatments may require certain precautions. Depending on your treatment your healthcare team will educate you and your loved ones on any necessary safety measures to ensure everyone’s well-being. Always follow the guidance provided by your healthcare team to ensure safe and comfortable environment for both the patient and those around them.

Both therapies aim to control or eradicate cancer, and the choice of treatment is tailored to the individual patient’s type of cancer and the extent of its progression. By combining these therapies, healthcare providers can offer a comprehensive approach to cancer treatment, balancing systemic and localized strategies for optimal patient care.

What is the difference between IGRT and IMRT?

Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) are both advanced forms of radiation therapy used to treat cancer, but they have distinct differences in how they target tumors and protect surrounding healthy tissues.

IMRT is a sophisticated radiation technique that uses computer-controlled linear accelerators to deliver precise radiation doses that conform to the three-dimensional shape of the tumor. This method allows for the modulation of the radiation beam’s intensity, enabling higher doses to be delivered directly to the tumor while minimizing exposure to adjacent healthy tissues. This precision reduces the side effects of treatment and improves the likelihood of effectively targeting the cancerous cells.

IGRT, on the other hand, enhances the precision of radiation therapy by incorporating imaging technology during treatment sessions. Tumors can shift position between treatments due to factors like breathing or changes in the patient’s positioning. IGRT addresses this by using real-time imaging, such as Cone-Beam CT, to accurately track the tumor’s location and adjust the radiation beams accordingly. This ensures that radiation is delivered with optimal accuracy, making the treatment more effective and safer.

What are the side effects of radiation therapy?

While highly effective in controlling cancer, radiation therapy can sometimes affect healthy cells in the surrounding area, leading to potential side effects. These side effects can vary depending on the location and dosage of radiation, as well as individual patient factors. At Signature Healthcare Radiation Therapy, we prioritize personalized care and ensure that each patient collaborates with a comprehensive care team. Together, we will discuss potential side effects relevant to your specific treatment plan and develop strategies to minimize their impact. Our goal is to enhance your comfort and quality of life throughout your treatment journey.

Our dedicated team is committed to supporting you at every stage, providing guidance and care tailored to your unique needs.

How long does it take to recover from radiation therapy?

Recovery from radiation therapy is a unique journey for each individual, influenced by factors like the type of radiation and the area treated. Many patients find that side effects, if they occur, often start during treatment and may peak shortly after it concludes. However, these effects typically begin to improve within a few weeks to a couple of months.

Most people gradually return to their usual routines, often feeling more like themselves as time goes on. While some side effects might linger a bit longer, your care team is here to support and manage any ongoing concerns.

Regular follow up appointments are an excellent way to ensure your recovery is on track and to address any questions or needs you may have. Remember, your care team is dedicated to helping you every step of the way, making your path to recovery as smooth and positive as possible.

Is it safe to be around someone receiving radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy is a widely used and effective treatment for various types of cancer, but many patients worry about how radiation therapy might affect their caregivers, children, or pets.

The type of radiation therapy a patient receives determines whether or not they pose any risk to others. For patients undergoing external beam radiation therapy, such as those treatments offered by Signature Healthcare, there is no radiation left in the body after treatment, making it completely safe for them to be around others immediately following their sessions. These patients do not become radioactive, so they can safely interact with family, friends, and caregivers without any risk of radiation exposure.

However, for those receiving internal or systemic radiation therapy, the situation is different. In these cases, patients may emit small amounts of radiation from their bodies for a short period after treatment.

What are gastrointestinal cancers?

Gastrointestinal cancer is a type of abdominal cancer class that occurs in the GI or digestive tract of a patient. These cancers can occur anywhere throughout a patient’s digestive tract, from the esophagus in a patient’s throat all the way through to a patient’s rectum, where digested waste is excreted. Common types of GI cancer include cancers of the stomach, liver, esophagus, pancreas, colon, and rectum.

When mutated cells in an area of the GI tract begin to form and are left untreated, cancers can begin to develop. Undergoing regular screening for gastrointestinal cancers, as well as meeting with a trusted healthcare professional if you suspect you may be suffering from symptoms of GI cancer, is of vital importance in detecting a cancer early, and minimizing the chances of a cancer spreading to elsewhere in the body.

There are seven main gastrointestinal cancer types: esophagus, stomach, pancreas, small bowel, colon, rectum, and anus. Colorectal cancers are GI cancers. IGRT and IMRT can both be used to treat GI cancers.

How are gynecologic cancers diagnosed?

Gynecologic cancers refer to cancers that affect the female reproductive system, including the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva, with a less common occurrence in the fallopian tubes. Diagnosing these cancers involves a combination of reviewing the patient’s medical history, conducting a physical examination, and performing various diagnostic tests. The initial steps often include assessing the patient’s symptoms and risk factors through a detailed medical history and conducting a physical exam, which may involve a pelvic examination to detect any abnormalities.

Several diagnostic tests are used to identify gynecologic cancers, each depending on the specific type of cancer suspected. Blood tests may be conducted to detect tumor markers indicative of cancer. A Pap test is commonly used to screen for cervical cancer by examining cells from the cervix for any abnormalities. Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds, MRIs, CT scans, and PET scans, are crucial in visualizing internal structures and identifying tumors or other abnormalities within the pelvic and abdominal regions. These imaging techniques help determine the size, location, and potential spread of cancer.

A definitive diagnosis of gynecologic cancer typically requires a biopsy, where a sample of tissue is removed for microscopic examination by a pathologist. Biopsies can be performed using various methods, including minimally invasive techniques or during surgery, depending on the location and type of suspected cancer. Additionally, specialized procedures like colposcopy or endoscopy may be used to examine specific areas of the reproductive system more closely. While cervical cancer has a recommended screening test (the Pap test), diagnosing other gynecologic cancers relies on a combination of these tests to ensure accurate detection and effective treatment planning.

How long does a typical radiation therapy session last?

Each session usually lasts about 15 to 30 minutes, although the actual time spent receiving radiation is only a few minutes.

How many sessions of radiation therapy will I need?

The number of sessions varies depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individualized treatment plan designed by your radiation oncologist.

Will I feel anything during the radiation therapy session?

Most patients do not feel anything during the treatment itself, although the machine may make noise.

Can I continue my normal activities during radiation therapy?

For many patients, maintaining a sense of normalcy is important during treatment, and the good news is that many people are able to continue with their usual activities while undergoing radiation therapy. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

Listen to Your Body: Radiation therapy can cause fatigue, so it’s important to pay attention to how you feel and rest when needed. You might find that you tire more easily, so pacing yourself and taking breaks can be beneficial.
Adjusting Your Routine: While some patients continue working and engaging in hobbies, adjustments might be necessary. For instance, if your job is physically demanding, you may need to modify your workload or schedule to accommodate treatment and recovery.
Exercise and Physical Activity: Light exercise, such as walking or gentle stretching, can actually help boost your energy levels and improve your mood. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing an exercise regiment during treatment.
Social Activities: Maintaining social connections is important for emotional well-being. Feel free to continue socializing with friends and family but be mindful of your energy levels and any side effects you may be experiencing.
Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet can support your overall health during treatment. Eating nutritious meals can help manage fatigue and other side effects. Your care team will work with you on any specific dietary changes, if necessary, for your treatment.
Work and School: Many patients continue working or attending school during radiation therapy. It’s helpful to communicate with your employer or educational institution about your treatment schedule to make any necessary accommodations.
Travel and Leisure: While travel is generally safe, it’s a good idea to discuss any plans with your healthcare team, especially if your treatment might be affected.

Ultimately, the key is to find a balance that works for you. Your care team is here to support you, so don’t hesitate to reach out for advice or assistance in managing your daily activities during radiation therapy.

How should I care for myself during radiation therapy?

It’s important to follow your doctor’s advice, which may include staying hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, and caring for your skin in the treated area.

How will I know if the treatment is working?

Your doctor will monitor your progress through follow-up appointments and imaging tests to assess how well the cancer is responding to treatment.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

If you have been referred for radiation therapy, the choice of where to receive treatment is yours. Our Brockton clinic offers the advanced treatments you need at a convenient location. Call us today to book a consultation.

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